CVE-2026-87961: Out-of-bounds Read (CVSS 7.1)

Description

ESP32-audioI2S versions 3.4.4 through 4.0.0 contain a heap-based out-of-bounds read vulnerability in the read_ID3_Header function due to a shadowed length parameter in ID3 synchronized-lyrics processing. Attackers can craft malicious MP3 files or HTTP audio streams with oversized frame size declarations to read past allocated buffer boundaries, causing device crashes or exposing adjacent heap memory.

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CVSS v3.1 Score

7.1

HIGH

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:H

EPSS — Exploit Prediction

0.0027

Probability of exploitation

0.19%

Percentile rank

EPSS estimates the probability that this vulnerability will be exploited in the wild within the next 30 days. A higher score means more likely to be exploited.

Weakness Type (CWE)

CWE-125 Out-of-bounds Read

References

Other References

https://github.com/schreibfaul1/ESP32-audioI2S https://github.com/schreibfaul1/ESP32-audioI2S/blob/490ff729eca344f06581f3e9bda9cfba948fd5a1/src/Audio.cpp#L2526-L2531 https://github.com/schreibfaul1/ESP32-audioI2S/blob/490ff729eca344f06581f3e9bda9cfba948fd5a1/src/Audio.cpp#L2629-L2635 https://github.com/schreibfaul1/ESP32-audioI2S/blob/f01ad7923dcf3355eeca7fb99bf8a4d9945e7478/src/Audio.cpp#L2270-L2276 https://github.com/schreibfaul1/ESP32-audioI2S/commit/4dc4614b9dab2de7b342d682b1c18b109d75b677 https://github.com/schreibfaul1/ESP32-audioI2S/issues/1380 https://github.com/schreibfaul1/ESP32-audioI2S/pull/1381 https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/esp32-audioi2s-3.4.4-through-4.0.0-heap-based-out-of-bounds-read-via-shadowed-length-parameter-in-read-id3-header

Frequently Asked Questions

What is CVE-2026-87961? +

ESP32-audioI2S versions 3.4.4 through 4.0.0 contain a heap-based out-of-bounds read vulnerability in the read_ID3_Header function due to a shadowed length parameter in ID3 synchronized-lyrics processing. Attackers can craft malicious MP3 files or HTTP audio streams with oversized frame size declarations to read past allocated buffer boundaries, causing device crashes or exposing adjacent heap memory. It has a CVSS v3.1 base score of 7.1 (HIGH).

How severe is CVE-2026-87961? +

CVE-2026-87961 has a CVSS v3.1 score of 7.1 out of 10, rated HIGH. This is a high-severity vulnerability that should be prioritized for patching. The EPSS score is 0.0027, placing it in the 0th percentile for exploitation probability.

How do I check if I'm vulnerable to CVE-2026-87961? +

You can use Secably's free Website Scanner to check your website for known vulnerabilities. For infrastructure scanning, use the Port Scanner to identify exposed services that may be affected. Check the vendor advisories linked above for specific patch and version information.

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