CVE-2026-49760

Description

Stack-based Buffer Overflow vulnerability in Erlang OTP (erl_interface) allows Stack-based Buffer Overflow. This vulnerability is associated with program file lib/erl_interface/src/misc/ei_printterm.c and program routine ei_s_print_term. The C function ei_s_print_term uses an internal 2000-character stack buffer to format terms. When called with an encoded Erlang term containing a very large integer (encoded representation exceeding 2000 characters), the buffer overflows. The overflow bytes are restricted to the ASCII values of 0-9 and A-F, which limits exploitation to Denial of Service. The companion function ei_print_term, which prints directly to a FILE instead of a memory buffer, does not contain this bug. This issue affects OTP from OTP 17.0 before 27.3.4.13, 28.5.0.2 and 29.0.2, corresponding to erl_interface from 3.7.16 before 5.5.2.1, 5.7.0.1 and 5.8.1.

Is your site exposed to CVE-2026-49760?

Run a free security scan — no signup, results in seconds.

CVSS v3.1 Score

5.5

MEDIUM

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

EPSS — Exploit Prediction

0.0014

Probability of exploitation

0.03%

Percentile rank

EPSS estimates the probability that this vulnerability will be exploited in the wild within the next 30 days. A higher score means more likely to be exploited.

Weakness Type (CWE)

CWE-121 CWE-121

Affected Products

Vendor	Product	Versions
erlang	erl_interface	3.7.16 — 5.5.2.1
erlang	erl_interface	5.7 — 5.7.0.1
erlang	erl_interface	5.8 — 5.8.1
erlang	erlang\/otp	17.0 — 27.3.4.13
erlang	erlang\/otp	28.0 — 28.5.0.2
erlang	erlang\/otp	29.0 — 29.0.2

References

Advisories & Patches

https://github.com/erlang/otp/commit/0bef277b2d39dc8babb9ceb4f5d0a456f3007111 https://github.com/erlang/otp/security/advisories/GHSA-xcxj-5pg2-v72j

Other References

https://cna.erlef.org/cves/CVE-2026-49760.html https://osv.dev/vulnerability/EEF-CVE-2026-49760 https://www.erlang.org/doc/system/versions.html#order-of-versions

Frequently Asked Questions

What is CVE-2026-49760? +

Stack-based Buffer Overflow vulnerability in Erlang OTP (erl_interface) allows Stack-based Buffer Overflow. This vulnerability is associated with program file lib/erl_interface/src/misc/ei_printterm.c and program routine ei_s_print_term. The C function ei_s_print_term uses an internal 2000-character stack buffer to format terms. When called with an encoded Erlang term containing a very large integer (encoded representation exceeding 2000 characters), the buffer overflows. The overflow bytes are restricted to the ASCII values of 0-9 and A-F, which limits exploitation to Denial of Service. The companion function ei_print_term, which prints directly to a FILE instead of a memory buffer, does not contain this bug. This issue affects OTP from OTP 17.0 before 27.3.4.13, 28.5.0.2 and 29.0.2, corresponding to erl_interface from 3.7.16 before 5.5.2.1, 5.7.0.1 and 5.8.1. It has a CVSS v3.1 base score of 5.5 (MEDIUM).

How severe is CVE-2026-49760? +

CVE-2026-49760 has a CVSS v3.1 score of 5.5 out of 10, rated MEDIUM. This is a medium-severity vulnerability that should be remediated as part of regular maintenance. The EPSS score is 0.0014, placing it in the 0th percentile for exploitation probability.

What products are affected by CVE-2026-49760? +

CVE-2026-49760 affects products from erlang, specifically: erl_interface, erlang\/otp. Check the affected products table above for specific version ranges.

How do I check if I'm vulnerable to CVE-2026-49760? +

You can use Secably's free Website Scanner to check your website for known vulnerabilities. For infrastructure scanning, use the Port Scanner to identify exposed services that may be affected. Check the vendor advisories linked above for specific patch and version information.

Related Vulnerabilities

CVE-2026-6239

A stack‑based buffer overflow vulnerability exists in Tapo C520WS v2 in the ONVIF CreateUsers service, where the device fails to …

CVE-2026-8356

LibreOffice can import presentations in the legacy binary PPT format. A stack buffer overflow existed when importing a colour-replacement record. …

CVE-2026-40489

editorconfig-core-c is an EditorConfig core library for use by plugins supporting EditorConfig parsing. Versions up to and including 0.12.10 have …

CVE-2025-26382

Under certain circumstances the iSTAR Configuration Utility (ICU) tool could have a buffer overflow issue

CVE-2025-1533

A stack buffer overflow has been identified in the AsIO3.sys driver. This vulnerability can be triggered by input manipulation, may …

CVE-2025-3916

CWE-121: Stack-based Buffer Overflow vulnerability exists that could cause local attackers being able to exploit these issues to potentially execute …