CVE-2026-42268

Description

ModSecurity is an open source, cross platform web application firewall (WAF) engine for Apache, IIS and Nginx. From 3.0.0 to before 3.0.15, there is an unhandled exception (std::out_of_range) caused by unsigned integer underflow in libmodsecurity3 if the user (administrator) uses a rule any of @verifySSN, @verifyCPF, or @verifySVNR. This vulnerability is fixed in 3.0.15.

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CVSS v3.1 Score

7.5

HIGH

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

EPSS — Exploit Prediction

0.0005

Probability of exploitation

0.17%

Percentile rank

EPSS estimates the probability that this vulnerability will be exploited in the wild within the next 30 days. A higher score means more likely to be exploited.

Weakness Type (CWE)

CWE-191 CWE-191

CWE-248 CWE-248

Affected Products

Vendor	Product	Versions
owasp	modsecurity	3.0.0 — 3.0.15

References

Advisories & Patches

https://github.com/owasp-modsecurity/ModSecurity/security/advisories/GHSA-vwr3-7x7g-7p9w https://github.com/owasp-modsecurity/ModSecurity/security/advisories/GHSA-vwr3-7x7g-7p9w

Exploits

https://github.com/owasp-modsecurity/ModSecurity/security/advisories/GHSA-vwr3-7x7g-7p9w https://github.com/owasp-modsecurity/ModSecurity/security/advisories/GHSA-vwr3-7x7g-7p9w

Frequently Asked Questions

What is CVE-2026-42268? +

ModSecurity is an open source, cross platform web application firewall (WAF) engine for Apache, IIS and Nginx. From 3.0.0 to before 3.0.15, there is an unhandled exception (std::out_of_range) caused by unsigned integer underflow in libmodsecurity3 if the user (administrator) uses a rule any of @verifySSN, @verifyCPF, or @verifySVNR. This vulnerability is fixed in 3.0.15. It has a CVSS v3.1 base score of 7.5 (HIGH).

How severe is CVE-2026-42268? +

CVE-2026-42268 has a CVSS v3.1 score of 7.5 out of 10, rated HIGH. This is a high-severity vulnerability that should be prioritized for patching. The EPSS score is 0.0005, placing it in the 0th percentile for exploitation probability.

What products are affected by CVE-2026-42268? +

CVE-2026-42268 affects products from owasp, specifically: modsecurity. Check the affected products table above for specific version ranges.

How do I check if I'm vulnerable to CVE-2026-42268? +

You can use Secably's free Website Scanner to check your website for known vulnerabilities. For infrastructure scanning, use the Port Scanner to identify exposed services that may be affected. Check the vendor advisories linked above for specific patch and version information.

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