CVE-2026-31611

Description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: ksmbd: require 3 sub-authorities before reading sub_auth[2] parse_dacl() compares each ACE SID against sid_unix_NFS_mode and on match reads sid.sub_auth[2] as the file mode. If sid_unix_NFS_mode is the prefix S-1-5-88-3 with num_subauth = 2 then compare_sids() compares only min(num_subauth, 2) sub-authorities so a client SID with num_subauth = 2 and sub_auth = {88, 3} will match. If num_subauth = 2 and the ACE is placed at the very end of the security descriptor, sub_auth[2] will be 4 bytes past end_of_acl. The out-of-band bytes will then be masked to the low 9 bits and applied as the file's POSIX mode, probably not something that is good to have happen. Fix this up by forcing the SID to actually carry a third sub-authority before reading it at all.

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CVSS v3.1 Score

8.6

HIGH

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:H

EPSS — Exploit Prediction

0.0007

Probability of exploitation

0.21%

Percentile rank

EPSS estimates the probability that this vulnerability will be exploited in the wild within the next 30 days. A higher score means more likely to be exploited.

Affected Products

Vendor	Product	Versions
linux	linux_kernel	5.15 — 6.6.136
linux	linux_kernel	6.7 — 6.12.83
linux	linux_kernel	6.13 — 6.18.24
linux	linux_kernel	6.19 — 6.19.14
linux	linux_kernel	7.0 — 7.0.1

References

Advisories & Patches

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/08f9e6d899b5c834bbcc239eae1bed58d9b15d2c https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/46bbcd3ebfb3549c8da1838fc4493e79bd3241e7 https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/53370cf9090777774e07fd9a8ebce67c6cc333ab https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9401f86a224f37b50e6a3ccf1d46a70d5ef8af0a https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b5b5d5936a50497fb151c0b122899a6894721c2b https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d2454f4a002d08560a60f214f392e6491cf11560

Frequently Asked Questions

What is CVE-2026-31611? +

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: ksmbd: require 3 sub-authorities before reading sub_auth[2] parse_dacl() compares each ACE SID against sid_unix_NFS_mode and on match reads sid.sub_auth[2] as the file mode. If sid_unix_NFS_mode is the prefix S-1-5-88-3 with num_subauth = 2 then compare_sids() compares only min(num_subauth, 2) sub-authorities so a client SID with num_subauth = 2 and sub_auth = {88, 3} will match. If num_subauth = 2 and the ACE is placed at the very end of the security descriptor, sub_auth[2] will be 4 bytes past end_of_acl. The out-of-band bytes will then be masked to the low 9 bits and applied as the file's POSIX mode, probably not something that is good to have happen. Fix this up by forcing the SID to actually carry a third sub-authority before reading it at all. It has a CVSS v3.1 base score of 8.6 (HIGH).

How severe is CVE-2026-31611? +

CVE-2026-31611 has a CVSS v3.1 score of 8.6 out of 10, rated HIGH. This is a high-severity vulnerability that should be prioritized for patching. The EPSS score is 0.0007, placing it in the 0th percentile for exploitation probability.

What products are affected by CVE-2026-31611? +

CVE-2026-31611 affects products from linux, specifically: linux_kernel. Check the affected products table above for specific version ranges.

How do I check if I'm vulnerable to CVE-2026-31611? +

You can use Secably's free Website Scanner to check your website for known vulnerabilities. For infrastructure scanning, use the Port Scanner to identify exposed services that may be affected. Check the vendor advisories linked above for specific patch and version information.

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