CVE-2026-126366: DoS (CVSS 7.5)

Description

MessagePack for Ruby is an implementation of the MessagePack binary serialization format. Prior to 1.8.7, the Java-platform msgpack gem for JRuby allocated arrays and byte buffers directly from attacker-controlled array32, str32, and bin32 declared sizes before confirming that corresponding elements or bytes were available. A short MessagePack header could therefore trigger a very large allocation or sustained heap growth when an application decoded untrusted input through MessagePack.unpack or MessagePack::Unpacker, potentially exhausting the shared JVM heap. map32 and declared counts at or above 2^31 did not use the affected allocation behavior. This issue is fixed in version 1.8.7.

Is your site exposed to CVE-2026-126366?

Run a free security scan — no signup, results in seconds.

CVSS v3.1 Score

7.5

HIGH

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Weakness Type (CWE)

CWE-770 CWE-770

CWE-1325 CWE-1325

References

Other References

https://github.com/msgpack/msgpack-ruby/commit/ca0efc1256c687b428c46dd68ce000ff515d53f2 https://github.com/msgpack/msgpack-ruby/releases/tag/v1.8.6 https://github.com/msgpack/msgpack-ruby/releases/tag/v1.8.7 https://github.com/msgpack/msgpack-ruby/security/advisories/GHSA-73v3-wf97-vpgj

Frequently Asked Questions

What is CVE-2026-126366? +

MessagePack for Ruby is an implementation of the MessagePack binary serialization format. Prior to 1.8.7, the Java-platform msgpack gem for JRuby allocated arrays and byte buffers directly from attacker-controlled array32, str32, and bin32 declared sizes before confirming that corresponding elements or bytes were available. A short MessagePack header could therefore trigger a very large allocation or sustained heap growth when an application decoded untrusted input through MessagePack.unpack or MessagePack::Unpacker, potentially exhausting the shared JVM heap. map32 and declared counts at or above 2^31 did not use the affected allocation behavior. This issue is fixed in version 1.8.7. It has a CVSS v3.1 base score of 7.5 (HIGH).

How severe is CVE-2026-126366? +

CVE-2026-126366 has a CVSS v3.1 score of 7.5 out of 10, rated HIGH. This is a high-severity vulnerability that should be prioritized for patching.

How do I check if I'm vulnerable to CVE-2026-126366? +

You can use Secably's free Website Scanner to check your website for known vulnerabilities. For infrastructure scanning, use the Port Scanner to identify exposed services that may be affected. Check the vendor advisories linked above for specific patch and version information.

Related Vulnerabilities

CVE-2026-39313

mcp-framework is a framework for building Model Context Protocol (MCP) servers. In versions 0.2.21 and below, the readRequestBody() function in …

CVE-2026-35469

spdystream is a Go library for multiplexing streams over SPDY connections. In versions 0.5.0 and below, the SPDY/3 frame parser …

CVE-2026-75956

Joomla Extension - cmsjunkie.com - DOS vector in pagination parameter handling in J-BusinessDirectory < 6.2.3 - Pagination values were not …

CVE-2026-39803

Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling vulnerability in mtrudel bandit allows unauthenticated remote denial of service via memory exhaustion. …

CVE-2026-39804

Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling vulnerability in mtrudel bandit allows unauthenticated remote denial of service via memory exhaustion …

CVE-2026-104817

Misskey is an open source, federated social media platform. From 12.112.1 until 2026.7.0, the unauthenticated fetch-rss API lacks rate limiting …