CVE-2026-12540: Command Injection (CVSS 8.2)

Description

A flaw was found in Foreman. A command injection vulnerability exists in the foreman-rake errors:fetch_log task. The request_id parameter is passed to an underlying system command (typically grep) without adequate shell neutralization. While the task is intended to fetch specific log entries, an attacker with sudo permissions to execute this rake task can inject shell metacharacters (such as ;, ", or |) to break out of the intended command and execute arbitrary code.

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CVSS v3.1 Score

8.2

HIGH

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

EPSS — Exploit Prediction

0.0131

Probability of exploitation

0.70%

Percentile rank

EPSS estimates the probability that this vulnerability will be exploited in the wild within the next 30 days. A higher score means more likely to be exploited.

Weakness Type (CWE)

CWE-78 OS Command Injection

References

Other References

https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:74503 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:74504 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:74505 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:74506 https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-12540 https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2489969 http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/10/07/9

Frequently Asked Questions

What is CVE-2026-12540? +

A flaw was found in Foreman. A command injection vulnerability exists in the foreman-rake errors:fetch_log task. The request_id parameter is passed to an underlying system command (typically grep) without adequate shell neutralization. While the task is intended to fetch specific log entries, an attacker with sudo permissions to execute this rake task can inject shell metacharacters (such as ;, ", or |) to break out of the intended command and execute arbitrary code. It has a CVSS v3.1 base score of 8.2 (HIGH).

How severe is CVE-2026-12540? +

CVE-2026-12540 has a CVSS v3.1 score of 8.2 out of 10, rated HIGH. This is a high-severity vulnerability that should be prioritized for patching. The EPSS score is 0.0131, placing it in the 1th percentile for exploitation probability.

How do I check if I'm vulnerable to CVE-2026-12540? +

You can use Secably's free Website Scanner to check your website for known vulnerabilities. For infrastructure scanning, use the Port Scanner to identify exposed services that may be affected. Check the vendor advisories linked above for specific patch and version information.

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