CVE-2026-115389: DoS (CVSS 2.3)

Description

Wasmtime before 36.0.16, 37.0.0 before 48.0.3, and 49.0.0 before 49.0.1 does not adequately account for host allocations when lifting guest values through the dynamically-typed Val API, bypassing the hostcall fuel limit. A malicious WebAssembly guest can return crafted values that allocate at least ~100x more host memory than tracked, causing denial of service.

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CVSS v3.1 Score

2.3

LOW

CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L

EPSS — Exploit Prediction

0.0015

Probability of exploitation

0.04%

Percentile rank

EPSS estimates the probability that this vulnerability will be exploited in the wild within the next 30 days. A higher score means more likely to be exploited.

Weakness Type (CWE)

CWE-770 CWE-770

References

Other References

https://github.com/bytecodealliance/wasmtime/security/advisories/GHSA-jqpg-j7w6-42pr https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/wasmtime-before-36.0.16-37.0.0-before-48.0.3-and-49.0.0-before-49.0.1-denial-of-service-via-val-api

Frequently Asked Questions

What is CVE-2026-115389? +

Wasmtime before 36.0.16, 37.0.0 before 48.0.3, and 49.0.0 before 49.0.1 does not adequately account for host allocations when lifting guest values through the dynamically-typed Val API, bypassing the hostcall fuel limit. A malicious WebAssembly guest can return crafted values that allocate at least ~100x more host memory than tracked, causing denial of service. It has a CVSS v3.1 base score of 2.3 (LOW).

How severe is CVE-2026-115389? +

CVE-2026-115389 has a CVSS v3.1 score of 2.3 out of 10, rated LOW. This is a low-severity vulnerability with limited impact. The EPSS score is 0.0015, placing it in the 0th percentile for exploitation probability.

How do I check if I'm vulnerable to CVE-2026-115389? +

You can use Secably's free Website Scanner to check your website for known vulnerabilities. For infrastructure scanning, use the Port Scanner to identify exposed services that may be affected. Check the vendor advisories linked above for specific patch and version information.

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CVE-2026-115389