CVE-2026-110686: Use-After-Free

Description

Cpanel::JSON::XS versions before 4.80 for Perl use freed filter callbacks when a filter removes itself during decoding in decode_hv. A decode copies the parser's filter_json_object and filter_json_single_key_object callbacks without taking references to them. A filter callback that removes the last single-key filter frees the callback table while the decode in progress still uses it. The next object is dispatched through freed memory and can crash the process.

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Weakness Type (CWE)

CWE-416 Use After Free

References

Other References

https://github.com/rurban/Cpanel-JSON-XS/commit/c3e7e3c5b0b72d82b072c6a7cfb8c34cec4c7ea2.patch https://metacpan.org/release/RURBAN/Cpanel-JSON-XS-4.80/changes

Frequently Asked Questions

What is CVE-2026-110686? +

Cpanel::JSON::XS versions before 4.80 for Perl use freed filter callbacks when a filter removes itself during decoding in decode_hv. A decode copies the parser's filter_json_object and filter_json_single_key_object callbacks without taking references to them. A filter callback that removes the last single-key filter frees the callback table while the decode in progress still uses it. The next object is dispatched through freed memory and can crash the process.

How do I check if I'm vulnerable to CVE-2026-110686? +

You can use Secably's free Website Scanner to check your website for known vulnerabilities. For infrastructure scanning, use the Port Scanner to identify exposed services that may be affected. Check the vendor advisories linked above for specific patch and version information.

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