CVE-2026-110598: Out-of-bounds Read (CVSS 6.1)

Description

Libyal libpff through 20260926 contains an integer underflow in libpff_record_entry_get_multi_value() that allows attackers to trigger heap out-of-bounds reads via non-monotonic multi-value offsets. Attackers can craft PST, OST or PAB files with decreasing PT_MV_STRING8, PT_MV_UNICODE or PT_MV_BINARY offsets to crash libpff, pypff or pffexport and expose adjacent heap memory.

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CVSS v3.1 Score

6.1

MEDIUM

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:H

EPSS — Exploit Prediction

0.0017

Probability of exploitation

0.06%

Percentile rank

EPSS estimates the probability that this vulnerability will be exploited in the wild within the next 30 days. A higher score means more likely to be exploited.

Weakness Type (CWE)

CWE-125 Out-of-bounds Read

References

Other References

https://github.com/libyal/libpff/blob/03545511ab7a7a609e50ec715bdd3985c3be71c5/libpff/libpff_multi_value.c#L207-L271 https://github.com/libyal/libpff/blob/03545511ab7a7a609e50ec715bdd3985c3be71c5/libpff/libpff_record_entry.c#L2825-L2874 https://hackmd.io/@haind-pwn/libpff-multivalue-offset-underflow-oob-read https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/libyal-libpff-through-20260926-heap-out-of-bounds-read-via-libpff-record-entry-get-multi-value

Frequently Asked Questions

What is CVE-2026-110598? +

Libyal libpff through 20260926 contains an integer underflow in libpff_record_entry_get_multi_value() that allows attackers to trigger heap out-of-bounds reads via non-monotonic multi-value offsets. Attackers can craft PST, OST or PAB files with decreasing PT_MV_STRING8, PT_MV_UNICODE or PT_MV_BINARY offsets to crash libpff, pypff or pffexport and expose adjacent heap memory. It has a CVSS v3.1 base score of 6.1 (MEDIUM).

How severe is CVE-2026-110598? +

CVE-2026-110598 has a CVSS v3.1 score of 6.1 out of 10, rated MEDIUM. This is a medium-severity vulnerability that should be remediated as part of regular maintenance. The EPSS score is 0.0017, placing it in the 0th percentile for exploitation probability.

How do I check if I'm vulnerable to CVE-2026-110598? +

You can use Secably's free Website Scanner to check your website for known vulnerabilities. For infrastructure scanning, use the Port Scanner to identify exposed services that may be affected. Check the vendor advisories linked above for specific patch and version information.

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