CVE-2026-109443 (CVSS 8.8)

Description

JoySafeter through 1.0.0 contains a remote code execution vulnerability that allows authenticated users to run operating system commands via an unsandboxed execute tool in Copilot standard mode. Attackers can self-register, select standard mode in the WebSocket chat.start extension, and have the agent invoke subprocess.run with shell=True on the host to access other tenants' data and server secrets.

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CVSS v3.1 Score

8.8

HIGH

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

EPSS — Exploit Prediction

0.0086

Probability of exploitation

0.59%

Percentile rank

EPSS estimates the probability that this vulnerability will be exploited in the wild within the next 30 days. A higher score means more likely to be exploited.

Weakness Type (CWE)

CWE-653 CWE-653

References

Other References

https://github.com/jd-opensource/JoySafeter/blob/12234a11a9d96acef85577afb1fa5682169d6171/backend/app/core/agent/backends/utils/command_executor.py#L110 https://github.com/jd-opensource/JoySafeter/blob/12234a11a9d96acef85577afb1fa5682169d6171/backend/app/services/copilot_service.py#L106 https://www.lasso.security/vulnerability-database/cve-2026-109443 https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/joysafeter-through-1.0.0-authenticated-rce-via-copilot-standard-mode-shell

Frequently Asked Questions

What is CVE-2026-109443? +

JoySafeter through 1.0.0 contains a remote code execution vulnerability that allows authenticated users to run operating system commands via an unsandboxed execute tool in Copilot standard mode. Attackers can self-register, select standard mode in the WebSocket chat.start extension, and have the agent invoke subprocess.run with shell=True on the host to access other tenants' data and server secrets. It has a CVSS v3.1 base score of 8.8 (HIGH).

How severe is CVE-2026-109443? +

CVE-2026-109443 has a CVSS v3.1 score of 8.8 out of 10, rated HIGH. This is a high-severity vulnerability that should be prioritized for patching. The EPSS score is 0.0086, placing it in the 1th percentile for exploitation probability.

How do I check if I'm vulnerable to CVE-2026-109443? +

You can use Secably's free Website Scanner to check your website for known vulnerabilities. For infrastructure scanning, use the Port Scanner to identify exposed services that may be affected. Check the vendor advisories linked above for specific patch and version information.

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