CVE-2026-109199: Code Injection (CVSS 8.8)

Description

LogicalDOC Community Edition through 9.3 contains a code injection vulnerability that allows authenticated users to execute OS commands by submitting Velocity templates in DocumentService.sendAsEmail subject or message fields. Attackers can invoke SystemTool exec methods or ClassTool, bypassing the forbidRuntimeUsage denylist, to run commands with LogicalDOC process privileges.

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CVSS v3.1 Score

8.8

HIGH

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

EPSS — Exploit Prediction

0.0039

Probability of exploitation

0.32%

Percentile rank

EPSS estimates the probability that this vulnerability will be exploited in the wild within the next 30 days. A higher score means more likely to be exploited.

Weakness Type (CWE)

CWE-94 CWE-94

References

Other References

https://github.com/logicaldoc/community https://github.com/logicaldoc/community/blob/9.3/logicaldoc-core/src/main/java/com/logicaldoc/core/automation/SystemTool.java#L59 https://github.com/logicaldoc/community/blob/9.3/logicaldoc-webapp/src/main/java/com/logicaldoc/web/service/DocumentServiceImpl.java#L1543 https://github.com/logicaldoc/community/commit/66c3a6b9b47f9f6c624047eea43b219851378f00 https://github.com/logicaldoc/community/discussions/119 https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/logicaldoc-community-edition-through-9.3-code-injection-via-velocity-sendasemail-template

Frequently Asked Questions

What is CVE-2026-109199? +

LogicalDOC Community Edition through 9.3 contains a code injection vulnerability that allows authenticated users to execute OS commands by submitting Velocity templates in DocumentService.sendAsEmail subject or message fields. Attackers can invoke SystemTool exec methods or ClassTool, bypassing the forbidRuntimeUsage denylist, to run commands with LogicalDOC process privileges. It has a CVSS v3.1 base score of 8.8 (HIGH).

How severe is CVE-2026-109199? +

CVE-2026-109199 has a CVSS v3.1 score of 8.8 out of 10, rated HIGH. This is a high-severity vulnerability that should be prioritized for patching. The EPSS score is 0.0039, placing it in the 0th percentile for exploitation probability.

How do I check if I'm vulnerable to CVE-2026-109199? +

You can use Secably's free Website Scanner to check your website for known vulnerabilities. For infrastructure scanning, use the Port Scanner to identify exposed services that may be affected. Check the vendor advisories linked above for specific patch and version information.

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