CVE-2026-109185: Auth Bypass (CVSS 8.8)

Description

jshERP through 3.6 contains a missing authorization vulnerability in the UserController updateUser handler that allows authenticated users to assign arbitrary roles to any user. Low-privilege attackers can send their own user id with the tenant administrator roleId to escalate privileges or rebind other tenant users' roles.

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CVSS v3.1 Score

8.8

HIGH

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

EPSS — Exploit Prediction

0.0029

Probability of exploitation

0.20%

Percentile rank

EPSS estimates the probability that this vulnerability will be exploited in the wild within the next 30 days. A higher score means more likely to be exploited.

Weakness Type (CWE)

CWE-862 Missing Authorization

References

Other References

https://github.com/AnkesKasty/cve-request-poc/blob/a7b6d1423555812d8efa26c91c5d0683164b31e5/jshERP/poc_identity_privilege_write.py https://github.com/jishenghua/jshERP/blob/8f28e7c2fe54d54de3621a414f5df1833dc5a55f/jshERP-boot/src/main/java/com/jsh/erp/controller/UserController.java#L342-L350 https://github.com/jishenghua/jshERP/blob/8f28e7c2fe54d54de3621a414f5df1833dc5a55f/jshERP-boot/src/main/java/com/jsh/erp/service/UserService.java#L679-L709 https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/jsherp-through-3.6-privilege-escalation-via-put-user-updateuser

Frequently Asked Questions

What is CVE-2026-109185? +

jshERP through 3.6 contains a missing authorization vulnerability in the UserController updateUser handler that allows authenticated users to assign arbitrary roles to any user. Low-privilege attackers can send their own user id with the tenant administrator roleId to escalate privileges or rebind other tenant users' roles. It has a CVSS v3.1 base score of 8.8 (HIGH).

How severe is CVE-2026-109185? +

CVE-2026-109185 has a CVSS v3.1 score of 8.8 out of 10, rated HIGH. This is a high-severity vulnerability that should be prioritized for patching. The EPSS score is 0.0029, placing it in the 0th percentile for exploitation probability.

How do I check if I'm vulnerable to CVE-2026-109185? +

You can use Secably's free Website Scanner to check your website for known vulnerabilities. For infrastructure scanning, use the Port Scanner to identify exposed services that may be affected. Check the vendor advisories linked above for specific patch and version information.

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