CVE-2026-108586: Auth Bypass (CVSS 5.4)

Description

1MCP Agent (@1mcp/agent) 0.20.0 through 0.39.0 contains an incorrect authorization vulnerability that allows authenticated clients to bypass OAuth tag-scope enforcement using negated advanced tag-filter expressions. Attackers holding a single-tag token can send a filter like not <granted-tag> to list and invoke tools on backend MCP servers outside their granted scopes.

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CVSS v3.1 Score

5.4

MEDIUM

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N

EPSS — Exploit Prediction

0.0019

Probability of exploitation

0.08%

Percentile rank

EPSS estimates the probability that this vulnerability will be exploited in the wild within the next 30 days. A higher score means more likely to be exploited.

Weakness Type (CWE)

CWE-863 Incorrect Authorization

References

Other References

https://github.com/1mcp-app/agent https://github.com/1mcp-app/agent/blob/v0.39.0/src/sdk/legacy/transport/http/middlewares/scopeAuthMiddleware.ts#L163-L183 https://github.com/1mcp-app/agent/blob/v0.39.0/src/transport/http/routes/inspectHelpers.ts#L79-L102 https://hackmd.io/@haind/1mcp-negated-tag-filter-oauth-scope-bypass https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/1mcp-agent-0.20.0-through-0.39.0-oauth-tag-scope-bypass-via-negated-tag-filter

Frequently Asked Questions

What is CVE-2026-108586? +

1MCP Agent (@1mcp/agent) 0.20.0 through 0.39.0 contains an incorrect authorization vulnerability that allows authenticated clients to bypass OAuth tag-scope enforcement using negated advanced tag-filter expressions. Attackers holding a single-tag token can send a filter like not <granted-tag> to list and invoke tools on backend MCP servers outside their granted scopes. It has a CVSS v3.1 base score of 5.4 (MEDIUM).

How severe is CVE-2026-108586? +

CVE-2026-108586 has a CVSS v3.1 score of 5.4 out of 10, rated MEDIUM. This is a medium-severity vulnerability that should be remediated as part of regular maintenance. The EPSS score is 0.0019, placing it in the 0th percentile for exploitation probability.

How do I check if I'm vulnerable to CVE-2026-108586? +

You can use Secably's free Website Scanner to check your website for known vulnerabilities. For infrastructure scanning, use the Port Scanner to identify exposed services that may be affected. Check the vendor advisories linked above for specific patch and version information.

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