CVE-2026-107639: Argument Injection (CVSS 8.8)

Description

ILIAS before 9.24, 10.x before 10.12 and 11.x before 11.5 contains an argument injection vulnerability in assImagemapQuestionGUI that allows question authors to inject ImageMagick convert options via uploaded image filenames. Attackers can embed tab-separated options, which escapeshellcmd() does not neutralise, to write a PHP file under the web root and achieve remote code execution.

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CVSS v3.1 Score

8.8

HIGH

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

EPSS — Exploit Prediction

0.0068

Probability of exploitation

0.51%

Percentile rank

EPSS estimates the probability that this vulnerability will be exploited in the wild within the next 30 days. A higher score means more likely to be exploited.

Weakness Type (CWE)

CWE-88 CWE-88

References

Other References

https://docu.ilias.de/go/blog/15821/950 https://docu.ilias.de/go/blog/15821/951 https://docu.ilias.de/go/blog/15821/952 https://github.com/ILIAS-eLearning/ILIAS https://github.com/ILIAS-eLearning/ILIAS/blob/v10.11/components/ILIAS/TestQuestionPool/classes/class.assImagemapQuestion.php#L290-L306 https://github.com/ILIAS-eLearning/ILIAS/blob/v10.11/components/ILIAS/TestQuestionPool/classes/class.assImagemapQuestionGUI.php#L130 https://github.com/ILIAS-eLearning/ILIAS/blob/v10.11/components/ILIAS/TestQuestionPool/classes/class.ilImagemapPreview.php#L208-L238 https://github.com/ILIAS-eLearning/ILIAS/commit/ad1423c365a7ffd25bac711d995c643ce2af65c6 https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/ilias-before-9.24-10.12-and-11.5-argument-injection-via-image-map-question-upload-filename

Frequently Asked Questions

What is CVE-2026-107639? +

ILIAS before 9.24, 10.x before 10.12 and 11.x before 11.5 contains an argument injection vulnerability in assImagemapQuestionGUI that allows question authors to inject ImageMagick convert options via uploaded image filenames. Attackers can embed tab-separated options, which escapeshellcmd() does not neutralise, to write a PHP file under the web root and achieve remote code execution. It has a CVSS v3.1 base score of 8.8 (HIGH).

How severe is CVE-2026-107639? +

CVE-2026-107639 has a CVSS v3.1 score of 8.8 out of 10, rated HIGH. This is a high-severity vulnerability that should be prioritized for patching. The EPSS score is 0.0068, placing it in the 1th percentile for exploitation probability.

How do I check if I'm vulnerable to CVE-2026-107639? +

You can use Secably's free Website Scanner to check your website for known vulnerabilities. For infrastructure scanning, use the Port Scanner to identify exposed services that may be affected. Check the vendor advisories linked above for specific patch and version information.

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