CVE-2025-68700

Description

RAGFlow is an open-source RAG (Retrieval-Augmented Generation) engine. In versions prior to 0.23.0, a low-privileged authenticated user (normal login account) can execute arbitrary system commands on the server host process via the frontend Canvas CodeExec component, completely bypassing sandbox isolation. This occurs because untrusted data (stdout) is parsed using eval() with no filtering or sandboxing. The intended design was to "automatically convert string results into Python objects," but this effectively executes attacker-controlled code. Additional endpoints lack access control or contain inverted permission logic, significantly expanding the attack surface and enabling chained exploitation. Version 0.23.0 contains a patch for the issue.

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CVSS v3.1 Score

8.8

HIGH

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Weakness Type (CWE)

CWE-78 OS Command Injection

Affected Products

Vendor	Product	Versions
infiniflow	ragflow	< 0.23.0

References

Advisories & Patches

https://github.com/infiniflow/ragflow/commit/7a344a32f9f83529e12ca12f40f2657eb79fe811 https://github.com/infiniflow/ragflow/security/advisories/GHSA-8xw3-v6c2-j84j https://github.com/infiniflow/ragflow/security/advisories/GHSA-8xw3-v6c2-j84j

Exploits

https://github.com/infiniflow/ragflow/security/advisories/GHSA-8xw3-v6c2-j84j https://github.com/infiniflow/ragflow/security/advisories/GHSA-8xw3-v6c2-j84j

Frequently Asked Questions

What is CVE-2025-68700? +

RAGFlow is an open-source RAG (Retrieval-Augmented Generation) engine. In versions prior to 0.23.0, a low-privileged authenticated user (normal login account) can execute arbitrary system commands on the server host process via the frontend Canvas CodeExec component, completely bypassing sandbox isolation. This occurs because untrusted data (stdout) is parsed using eval() with no filtering or sandboxing. The intended design was to "automatically convert string results into Python objects," but this effectively executes attacker-controlled code. Additional endpoints lack access control or contain inverted permission logic, significantly expanding the attack surface and enabling chained exploitation. Version 0.23.0 contains a patch for the issue. It has a CVSS v3.1 base score of 8.8 (HIGH).

How severe is CVE-2025-68700? +

CVE-2025-68700 has a CVSS v3.1 score of 8.8 out of 10, rated HIGH. This is a high-severity vulnerability that should be prioritized for patching.

What products are affected by CVE-2025-68700? +

CVE-2025-68700 affects products from infiniflow, specifically: ragflow. Check the affected products table above for specific version ranges.

How do I check if I'm vulnerable to CVE-2025-68700? +

You can use Secably's free Website Scanner to check your website for known vulnerabilities. For infrastructure scanning, use the Port Scanner to identify exposed services that may be affected. Check the vendor advisories linked above for specific patch and version information.

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