CVE-2025-66261

CRITICAL
Published Nov 26, 2025 Modified Dec 3, 2025 CWE-78

Description

Unauthenticated OS Command Injection (restore_settings.php) in DB Electronica Telecomunicazioni S.p.A. Mozart FM Transmitter versions 30, 50, 100, 300, 500, 1000, 2000, 3000, 3500, 6000, 7000 allows an attacker to perform URL-decoded name parameter passed to exec() allows remote code execution. The `/var/tdf/restore_settings.php` endpoint passes user-controlled `$_GET["name"]` parameter through `urldecode()` directly into `exec()` without validation or escaping. Attackers can inject arbitrary shell commands using metacharacters (`;`, `|`, `&&`, etc.) to achieve unauthenticated remote code execution as the web server user.

CVSS v3.1 Score

9.8
CRITICAL
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Weakness Type (CWE)

CWE-78 OS Command Injection

Affected Products

Vendor Product
dbbroadcast mozart_next_100_firmware
dbbroadcast mozart_next_100
dbbroadcast mozart_next_1000_firmware
dbbroadcast mozart_next_1000
dbbroadcast mozart_next_2000_firmware
dbbroadcast mozart_next_2000
dbbroadcast mozart_next_30_firmware
dbbroadcast mozart_next_30
dbbroadcast mozart_next_300_firmware
dbbroadcast mozart_next_300
dbbroadcast mozart_next_3000_firmware
dbbroadcast mozart_next_3000
dbbroadcast mozart_next_3500_firmware
dbbroadcast mozart_next_3500
dbbroadcast mozart_next_50_firmware
dbbroadcast mozart_next_50
dbbroadcast mozart_next_500_firmware
dbbroadcast mozart_next_500
dbbroadcast mozart_next_6000_firmware
dbbroadcast mozart_next_6000
dbbroadcast mozart_next_7000_firmware
dbbroadcast mozart_next_7000
dbbroadcast mozart_dds_next_30_firmware
dbbroadcast mozart_dds_next_30
dbbroadcast mozart_dds_next_50_firmware
dbbroadcast mozart_dds_next_50
dbbroadcast mozart_dds_next_100_firmware
dbbroadcast mozart_dds_next_100
dbbroadcast mozart_dds_next_300_firmware
dbbroadcast mozart_dds_next_300
dbbroadcast mozart_dds_next_500_firmware
dbbroadcast mozart_dds_next_500
dbbroadcast mozart_dds_next_1000_firmware
dbbroadcast mozart_dds_next_1000
dbbroadcast mozart_dds_next_2000_firmware
dbbroadcast mozart_dds_next_2000
dbbroadcast mozart_dds_next_3000_firmware
dbbroadcast mozart_dds_next_3000
dbbroadcast mozart_dds_next_3500_firmware
dbbroadcast mozart_dds_next_3500
dbbroadcast mozart_dds_next_6000_firmware
dbbroadcast mozart_dds_next_6000
dbbroadcast mozart_dds_next_7000_firmware
dbbroadcast mozart_dds_next_7000

References

Frequently Asked Questions

What is CVE-2025-66261? +
Unauthenticated OS Command Injection (restore_settings.php) in DB Electronica Telecomunicazioni S.p.A. Mozart FM Transmitter versions 30, 50, 100, 300, 500, 1000, 2000, 3000, 3500, 6000, 7000 allows an attacker to perform URL-decoded name parameter passed to exec() allows remote code execution. The `/var/tdf/restore_settings.php` endpoint passes user-controlled `$_GET["name"]` parameter through `urldecode()` directly into `exec()` without validation or escaping. Attackers can inject arbitrary shell commands using metacharacters (`;`, `|`, `&&`, etc.) to achieve unauthenticated remote code execution as the web server user. It has a CVSS v3.1 base score of 9.8 (CRITICAL).
How severe is CVE-2025-66261? +
CVE-2025-66261 has a CVSS v3.1 score of 9.8 out of 10, rated CRITICAL. This is a critical vulnerability that should be patched immediately.
What products are affected by CVE-2025-66261? +
CVE-2025-66261 affects products from dbbroadcast, specifically: mozart_dds_next_100, mozart_dds_next_1000, mozart_dds_next_1000_firmware, mozart_dds_next_100_firmware, mozart_dds_next_2000, mozart_dds_next_2000_firmware, mozart_dds_next_30, mozart_dds_next_300, mozart_dds_next_3000, mozart_dds_next_3000_firmware, mozart_dds_next_300_firmware, mozart_dds_next_30_firmware, mozart_dds_next_3500, mozart_dds_next_3500_firmware, mozart_dds_next_50, mozart_dds_next_500, mozart_dds_next_500_firmware, mozart_dds_next_50_firmware, mozart_dds_next_6000, mozart_dds_next_6000_firmware, mozart_dds_next_7000, mozart_dds_next_7000_firmware, mozart_next_100, mozart_next_1000, mozart_next_1000_firmware, mozart_next_100_firmware, mozart_next_2000, mozart_next_2000_firmware, mozart_next_30, mozart_next_300, mozart_next_3000, mozart_next_3000_firmware, mozart_next_300_firmware, mozart_next_30_firmware, mozart_next_3500, mozart_next_3500_firmware, mozart_next_50, mozart_next_500, mozart_next_500_firmware, mozart_next_50_firmware, mozart_next_6000, mozart_next_6000_firmware, mozart_next_7000, mozart_next_7000_firmware. Check the affected products table above for specific version ranges.
How do I check if I'm vulnerable to CVE-2025-66261? +
You can use Secably's free Website Scanner to check your website for known vulnerabilities. For infrastructure scanning, use the Port Scanner to identify exposed services that may be affected. Check the vendor advisories linked above for specific patch and version information.

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