CVE-2025-56752

CRITICAL
Published Sep 3, 2025 Modified Sep 29, 2025 CWE-287

Description

A vulnerability in the Ruijie RG-ES series switch firmware ESW_1.0(1)B1P39 enables remote attackers to fully bypass authentication mechanisms, providing them with unrestricted access to alter administrative settings and potentially seize control of affected devices via crafted HTTP POST request to /user.cgi.

CVSS v3.1 Score

9.4
CRITICAL
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:H

Weakness Type (CWE)

CWE-287 Improper Authentication

Affected Products

Vendor Product
ruijie rg-es228gs-p_firmware
ruijie rg-es228gs-p_firmware
ruijie rg-es228gs-p_firmware
ruijie rg-es228gs-p
ruijie rg-es209gc-p_firmware
ruijie rg-es209gc-p_firmware
ruijie rg-es209gc-p_firmware
ruijie rg-es209gc-p
ruijie rg-es205gc-p_firmware
ruijie rg-es205gc-p_firmware
ruijie rg-es205gc-p_firmware
ruijie rg-es205gc-p
ruijie rg-es205gc_firmware
ruijie rg-es205gc_firmware
ruijie rg-es205gc_firmware
ruijie rg-es205gc
ruijie rg-es208gc_firmware
ruijie rg-es208gc_firmware
ruijie rg-es208gc_firmware
ruijie rg-es208gc
ruijie rg-es206gs-p_firmware
ruijie rg-es206gs-p_firmware
ruijie rg-es206gs-p_firmware
ruijie rg-es206gs-p
ruijie rg-es210gs-p_firmware
ruijie rg-es210gs-p_firmware
ruijie rg-es210gs-p_firmware
ruijie rg-es210gs-p
ruijie rg-es218gc-p_firmware
ruijie rg-es218gc-p_firmware
ruijie rg-es218gc-p
ruijie rg-es226gc-p_firmware
ruijie rg-es226gc-p_firmware
ruijie rg-es226gc-p
ruijie rg-es206gc-p_firmware
ruijie rg-es206gc-p_firmware
ruijie rg-es206gc-p
ruijie rg-es216gc_firmware
ruijie rg-es216gc
ruijie rg-es224gc_firmware
ruijie rg-es224gc
ruijie rg-es210gc-lp_firmware
ruijie rg-es210gc-lp
ruijie rg-es206mg-p_firmware
ruijie rg-es206mg-p
ruijie rg-es209mg-p_firmware
ruijie rg-es209mg-p
ruijie rg-nis2100-8gt2sfp-hp_firmware
ruijie rg-nis2100-8gt2sfp-hp
ruijie rg-nis2100-4gt2sfp-hp_firmware
ruijie rg-nis2100-4gt2sfp-hp
ruijie rg-es216gc-v2_firmware
ruijie rg-es216gc-v2_firmware
ruijie rg-es216gc-v2_firmware
ruijie rg-es216gc-v2
ruijie rg-es224gc-v2_firmware
ruijie rg-es224gc-v2_firmware
ruijie rg-es224gc-v2_firmware
ruijie rg-es224gc-v2
ruijie rg-es220gs-p_firmware
ruijie rg-es220gs-p_firmware
ruijie rg-es220gs-p_firmware
ruijie rg-es220gs-p

References

Frequently Asked Questions

What is CVE-2025-56752? +
A vulnerability in the Ruijie RG-ES series switch firmware ESW_1.0(1)B1P39 enables remote attackers to fully bypass authentication mechanisms, providing them with unrestricted access to alter administrative settings and potentially seize control of affected devices via crafted HTTP POST request to /user.cgi. It has a CVSS v3.1 base score of 9.4 (CRITICAL).
How severe is CVE-2025-56752? +
CVE-2025-56752 has a CVSS v3.1 score of 9.4 out of 10, rated CRITICAL. This is a critical vulnerability that should be patched immediately.
What products are affected by CVE-2025-56752? +
CVE-2025-56752 affects products from ruijie, specifically: rg-es205gc, rg-es205gc-p, rg-es205gc-p_firmware, rg-es205gc_firmware, rg-es206gc-p, rg-es206gc-p_firmware, rg-es206gs-p, rg-es206gs-p_firmware, rg-es206mg-p, rg-es206mg-p_firmware, rg-es208gc, rg-es208gc_firmware, rg-es209gc-p, rg-es209gc-p_firmware, rg-es209mg-p, rg-es209mg-p_firmware, rg-es210gc-lp, rg-es210gc-lp_firmware, rg-es210gs-p, rg-es210gs-p_firmware, rg-es216gc, rg-es216gc-v2, rg-es216gc-v2_firmware, rg-es216gc_firmware, rg-es218gc-p, rg-es218gc-p_firmware, rg-es220gs-p, rg-es220gs-p_firmware, rg-es224gc, rg-es224gc-v2, rg-es224gc-v2_firmware, rg-es224gc_firmware, rg-es226gc-p, rg-es226gc-p_firmware, rg-es228gs-p, rg-es228gs-p_firmware, rg-nis2100-4gt2sfp-hp, rg-nis2100-4gt2sfp-hp_firmware, rg-nis2100-8gt2sfp-hp, rg-nis2100-8gt2sfp-hp_firmware. Check the affected products table above for specific version ranges.
How do I check if I'm vulnerable to CVE-2025-56752? +
You can use Secably's free Website Scanner to check your website for known vulnerabilities. For infrastructure scanning, use the Port Scanner to identify exposed services that may be affected. Check the vendor advisories linked above for specific patch and version information.

Related Vulnerabilities

Don't wait for an exploit

Scan your website for vulnerabilities like CVE-2025-56752 — free, no signup required.

Start Free Scan