CVE-2025-54424: 1panel Command Injection

Description

1Panel is a web interface and MCP Server that manages websites, files, containers, databases, and LLMs on a Linux server. In versions 2.0.5 and below, the HTTPS protocol used for communication between the Core and Agent endpoints has incomplete certificate verification during certificate validation, leading to unauthorized interface access. Due to the presence of numerous command execution or high-privilege interfaces in 1Panel, this results in Remote Code Execution (RCE). This is fixed in version 2.0.6. The CVE has been translated from Simplified Chinese using GitHub Copilot.

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CVSS v3.1 Score

8.1

HIGH

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Weakness Type (CWE)

CWE-77 CWE-77

Affected Products

Vendor	Product	Versions
fit2cloud	1panel	< 2.0.6

References

Advisories & Patches

https://github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel/pull/9698/commits/4003284521f8d31ddaf7215d1c30ab8b4cdb0261

Exploits

https://github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel/security/advisories/GHSA-8j63-96wh-wh3j https://github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel/security/advisories/GHSA-8j63-96wh-wh3j

Other References

https://github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel/releases/tag/v2.0.6

Frequently Asked Questions

What is CVE-2025-54424? +

1Panel is a web interface and MCP Server that manages websites, files, containers, databases, and LLMs on a Linux server. In versions 2.0.5 and below, the HTTPS protocol used for communication between the Core and Agent endpoints has incomplete certificate verification during certificate validation, leading to unauthorized interface access. Due to the presence of numerous command execution or high-privilege interfaces in 1Panel, this results in Remote Code Execution (RCE). This is fixed in version 2.0.6. The CVE has been translated from Simplified Chinese using GitHub Copilot. It has a CVSS v3.1 base score of 8.1 (HIGH).

How severe is CVE-2025-54424? +

CVE-2025-54424 has a CVSS v3.1 score of 8.1 out of 10, rated HIGH. This is a high-severity vulnerability that should be prioritized for patching.

What products are affected by CVE-2025-54424? +

CVE-2025-54424 affects products from fit2cloud, specifically: 1panel. Check the affected products table above for specific version ranges.

How do I check if I'm vulnerable to CVE-2025-54424? +

You can use Secably's free Website Scanner to check your website for known vulnerabilities. For infrastructure scanning, use the Port Scanner to identify exposed services that may be affected. Check the vendor advisories linked above for specific patch and version information.

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