CVE-2025-48187

Description

RAGFlow through 0.18.1 allows account takeover because it is possible to conduct successful brute-force attacks against email verification codes to perform arbitrary account registration, login, and password reset. Codes are six digits and there is no rate limiting.

CVSS v3.1 Score

9.1

CRITICAL

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N

Weakness Type (CWE)

CWE-307 CWE-307

Affected Products

Vendor	Product	Versions
infiniflow	ragflow	< 0.18.1

References

Advisories & Patches

https://github.com/infiniflow/ragflow/commits/main/

Exploits

https://www.cnblogs.com/qiushuo/p/18881084 https://www.cnblogs.com/qiushuo/p/18881084

Frequently Asked Questions

What is CVE-2025-48187? +

RAGFlow through 0.18.1 allows account takeover because it is possible to conduct successful brute-force attacks against email verification codes to perform arbitrary account registration, login, and password reset. Codes are six digits and there is no rate limiting. It has a CVSS v3.1 base score of 9.1 (CRITICAL).

How severe is CVE-2025-48187? +

CVE-2025-48187 has a CVSS v3.1 score of 9.1 out of 10, rated CRITICAL. This is a critical vulnerability that should be patched immediately.

What products are affected by CVE-2025-48187? +

CVE-2025-48187 affects products from infiniflow, specifically: ragflow. Check the affected products table above for specific version ranges.

How do I check if I'm vulnerable to CVE-2025-48187? +

You can use Secably's free Website Scanner to check your website for known vulnerabilities. For infrastructure scanning, use the Port Scanner to identify exposed services that may be affected. Check the vendor advisories linked above for specific patch and version information.

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