CVE-2025-44040: orangehrm Privilege Escalation (CVSS 7.2)

Description

An issue in OrangeHRM v.5.7 allows an attacker to escalate privileges via UserService.php and the checkForOldHash function. Authentication decisions may be made via PHP loose-equality comparisons if a specific MD5 value is present in the credential store. NOTE: this is disputed by the Supplier because an adversary has no way to place the specific MD5 value into the credential store (unless they already have full privileges) and because the specific MD5 value would not realistically be present otherwise.

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CVSS v3.1 Score

7.2

HIGH

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Weakness Type (CWE)

CWE-269 CWE-269

Affected Products

Vendor	Product	Versions
orangehrm	orangehrm	All

References

Other References

https://github.com/hexomedin3/advisories/tree/main/CVE-2025-44040 https://github.com/orangehrm/orangehrm/releases/tag/v5.7

Frequently Asked Questions

What is CVE-2025-44040? +

An issue in OrangeHRM v.5.7 allows an attacker to escalate privileges via UserService.php and the checkForOldHash function. Authentication decisions may be made via PHP loose-equality comparisons if a specific MD5 value is present in the credential store. NOTE: this is disputed by the Supplier because an adversary has no way to place the specific MD5 value into the credential store (unless they already have full privileges) and because the specific MD5 value would not realistically be present otherwise. It has a CVSS v3.1 base score of 7.2 (HIGH).

How severe is CVE-2025-44040? +

CVE-2025-44040 has a CVSS v3.1 score of 7.2 out of 10, rated HIGH. This is a high-severity vulnerability that should be prioritized for patching.

What products are affected by CVE-2025-44040? +

CVE-2025-44040 affects products from orangehrm, specifically: orangehrm. Check the affected products table above for specific version ranges.

How do I check if I'm vulnerable to CVE-2025-44040? +

You can use Secably's free Website Scanner to check your website for known vulnerabilities. For infrastructure scanning, use the Port Scanner to identify exposed services that may be affected. Check the vendor advisories linked above for specific patch and version information.

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CVE-2025-44040