CVE-2025-41281

Description

Nozomi Networks Labs identified a CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') in Waterfall WF-500 RX Host in version 7.9.1.0 R2502171040 that allows attackers with access to the TX Host to execute code on the RX Host when a MySQL connector is configured.

CVSS v3.1 Score

7.8

HIGH

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

EPSS — Exploit Prediction

0.0051

Probability of exploitation

0.39%

Percentile rank

EPSS estimates the probability that this vulnerability will be exploited in the wild within the next 30 days. A higher score means more likely to be exploited.

Weakness Type (CWE)

CWE-78 OS Command Injection

Affected Products

Vendor	Product	Versions
waterfall-security	wf-500_firmware	< 7.9.1.0_r2502171040
waterfall-security	wf-500	All

References

Advisories & Patches

https://www.nozominetworks.com/labs/vulnerability-advisories-cve-2025-41281

Frequently Asked Questions

What is CVE-2025-41281? +

Nozomi Networks Labs identified a CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') in Waterfall WF-500 RX Host in version 7.9.1.0 R2502171040 that allows attackers with access to the TX Host to execute code on the RX Host when a MySQL connector is configured. It has a CVSS v3.1 base score of 7.8 (HIGH).

How severe is CVE-2025-41281? +

CVE-2025-41281 has a CVSS v3.1 score of 7.8 out of 10, rated HIGH. This is a high-severity vulnerability that should be prioritized for patching. The EPSS score is 0.0051, placing it in the 0th percentile for exploitation probability.

What products are affected by CVE-2025-41281? +

CVE-2025-41281 affects products from waterfall-security, specifically: wf-500, wf-500_firmware. Check the affected products table above for specific version ranges.

How do I check if I'm vulnerable to CVE-2025-41281? +

You can use Secably's free Website Scanner to check your website for known vulnerabilities. For infrastructure scanning, use the Port Scanner to identify exposed services that may be affected. Check the vendor advisories linked above for specific patch and version information.

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