CVE-2025-34311: ipfire Command Injection (CVSS 8.8)

Description

IPFire versions prior to 2.29 (Core Update 198) contain a command injection vulnerability that allows an authenticated attacker to execute arbitrary commands as the user 'nobody' via multiple parameters when creating a Proxy report. When a user creates a Proxy report the application issues an HTTP POST to /cgi-bin/logs.cgi/calamaris.dat and reads the values of DAY_BEGIN, MONTH_BEGIN, YEAR_BEGIN, DAY_END, MONTH_END, YEAR_END, NUM_DOMAINS, PERF_INTERVAL, NUM_CONTENT, HIST_LEVEL, NUM_HOSTS, NUM_URLS, and BYTE_UNIT, which are interpolated directly into the shell invocation of the mkreport helper. Because these parameters are never sanitized for improper characters or constructs, a crafted POST can inject shell metacharacters into one or more fields, causing arbitrary commands to run with the privileges of the 'nobody' user.

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CVSS v3.1 Score

8.8

HIGH

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Weakness Type (CWE)

CWE-78 OS Command Injection

Affected Products

Vendor	Product	Versions
ipfire	ipfire	< 2.29
ipfire	ipfire	All
ipfire	ipfire	All
ipfire	ipfire	All
ipfire	ipfire	All
ipfire	ipfire	All
ipfire	ipfire	All
ipfire	ipfire	All
ipfire	ipfire	All
ipfire	ipfire	All
ipfire	ipfire	All
ipfire	ipfire	All
ipfire	ipfire	All
ipfire	ipfire	All
ipfire	ipfire	All
ipfire	ipfire	All

References

Other References

https://bugzilla.ipfire.org/show_bug.cgi?id=13886 https://www.ipfire.org/blog/ipfire-2-29-core-update-198-released https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/ipfire-command-injection-via-proxy-report-creation

Frequently Asked Questions

What is CVE-2025-34311? +

IPFire versions prior to 2.29 (Core Update 198) contain a command injection vulnerability that allows an authenticated attacker to execute arbitrary commands as the user 'nobody' via multiple parameters when creating a Proxy report. When a user creates a Proxy report the application issues an HTTP POST to /cgi-bin/logs.cgi/calamaris.dat and reads the values of DAY_BEGIN, MONTH_BEGIN, YEAR_BEGIN, DAY_END, MONTH_END, YEAR_END, NUM_DOMAINS, PERF_INTERVAL, NUM_CONTENT, HIST_LEVEL, NUM_HOSTS, NUM_URLS, and BYTE_UNIT, which are interpolated directly into the shell invocation of the mkreport helper. Because these parameters are never sanitized for improper characters or constructs, a crafted POST can inject shell metacharacters into one or more fields, causing arbitrary commands to run with the privileges of the 'nobody' user. It has a CVSS v3.1 base score of 8.8 (HIGH).

How severe is CVE-2025-34311? +

CVE-2025-34311 has a CVSS v3.1 score of 8.8 out of 10, rated HIGH. This is a high-severity vulnerability that should be prioritized for patching.

What products are affected by CVE-2025-34311? +

CVE-2025-34311 affects products from ipfire, specifically: ipfire. Check the affected products table above for specific version ranges.

How do I check if I'm vulnerable to CVE-2025-34311? +

You can use Secably's free Website Scanner to check your website for known vulnerabilities. For infrastructure scanning, use the Port Scanner to identify exposed services that may be affected. Check the vendor advisories linked above for specific patch and version information.

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