CVE-2025-34112: Command Injection

Description

An authenticated multi-stage remote code execution vulnerability exists in Riverbed SteelCentral NetProfiler and NetExpress 10.8.7 virtual appliances. A SQL injection vulnerability in the '/api/common/1.0/login' endpoint can be exploited to create a new user account in the appliance database. This user can then trigger a command injection vulnerability in the '/index.php?page=licenses' endpoint to execute arbitrary commands. The attacker may escalate privileges to root by exploiting an insecure sudoers configuration that allows the 'mazu' user to execute arbitrary commands as root via SSH key extraction and command chaining. Successful exploitation allows full remote root access to the virtual appliance.

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Weakness Type (CWE)

CWE-78 OS Command Injection

CWE-89 SQL Injection

CWE-266 CWE-266

CWE-306 Missing Authentication

References

Other References

https://raw.githubusercontent.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework/master/modules/exploits/linux/http/riverbed_netprofiler_netexpress_exec.rb https://support.riverbed.com/content/support/software/steelcentral-npm/net-profiler.html https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/40108 https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/riverbed-steel-central-net-profiler-net-express-rce

Frequently Asked Questions

What is CVE-2025-34112? +

An authenticated multi-stage remote code execution vulnerability exists in Riverbed SteelCentral NetProfiler and NetExpress 10.8.7 virtual appliances. A SQL injection vulnerability in the '/api/common/1.0/login' endpoint can be exploited to create a new user account in the appliance database. This user can then trigger a command injection vulnerability in the '/index.php?page=licenses' endpoint to execute arbitrary commands. The attacker may escalate privileges to root by exploiting an insecure sudoers configuration that allows the 'mazu' user to execute arbitrary commands as root via SSH key extraction and command chaining. Successful exploitation allows full remote root access to the virtual appliance.

How do I check if I'm vulnerable to CVE-2025-34112? +

You can use Secably's free Website Scanner to check your website for known vulnerabilities. For infrastructure scanning, use the Port Scanner to identify exposed services that may be affected. Check the vendor advisories linked above for specific patch and version information.

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CVE-2025-34112