CVE-2025-20115

HIGH
Published Mar 12, 2025 Modified Aug 1, 2025 CWE-120

Description

A vulnerability in confederation implementation for the Border Gateway Protocol (BGP) in Cisco IOS XR Software could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to cause a denial of service (DoS) condition. This vulnerability is due to a memory corruption that occurs when a BGP update is created with an AS_CONFED_SEQUENCE attribute that has 255 autonomous system numbers (AS numbers). An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending a crafted BGP update message, or the network could be designed in such a manner that the AS_CONFED_SEQUENCE attribute grows to 255 AS numbers or more. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to cause memory corruption, which may cause the BGP process to restart, resulting in a DoS condition. To exploit this vulnerability, an attacker must control a BGP confederation speaker within the same autonomous system as the victim, or the network must be designed in such a manner that the AS_CONFED_SEQUENCE attribute grows to 255 AS numbers or more.

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CVSS v3.1 Score

8.6
HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H

Weakness Type (CWE)

CWE-120 CWE-120

Affected Products

Vendor Product
cisco ios_xr
cisco ios_xr
cisco ios_xr
cisco ios_xr
cisco ios_xr
cisco ios_xr
cisco ios_xr
cisco ios_xr
cisco ios_xr
cisco ios_xr
cisco ios_xr
cisco ios_xr
cisco ios_xr
cisco ios_xr
cisco ios_xr
cisco ios_xr
cisco ios_xr
cisco ios_xr
cisco ios_xr
cisco ios_xr
cisco ios_xr
cisco ios_xr
cisco ios_xr
cisco ios_xr
cisco ios_xr
cisco ios_xr
cisco ios_xr
cisco ios_xr
cisco ios_xr
cisco ios_xr
cisco ios_xr
cisco ios_xr
cisco ios_xr
cisco ios_xr
cisco ios_xr
cisco ios_xr
cisco ios_xr
cisco ios_xr
cisco ios_xr
cisco ios_xr
cisco ios_xr
cisco ios_xr
cisco ios_xr
cisco ios_xr
cisco ios_xr
cisco ios_xr
cisco ios_xr
cisco ios_xr
cisco ios_xr
cisco ios_xr
cisco ios_xr
cisco ios_xr
cisco ios_xr
cisco ios_xr
cisco ios_xr
cisco ios_xr
cisco ios_xr
cisco ios_xr
cisco ios_xr
cisco ios_xr
cisco ios_xr
cisco ios_xr
cisco ios_xr
cisco ios_xr
cisco ios_xr
cisco ios_xr
cisco ios_xr
cisco ios_xr
cisco ios_xr
cisco ios_xr
cisco ios_xr
cisco ios_xr
cisco ios_xr
cisco ios_xr
cisco ios_xr
cisco ios_xr
cisco ios_xr
cisco ios_xr
cisco ios_xr
cisco ios_xr
cisco ios_xr
cisco ios_xr
cisco ios_xr
cisco ios_xr
cisco ios_xr
cisco ios_xr
cisco ios_xr
cisco ios_xr
cisco ios_xr
cisco ios_xr
cisco ios_xr
cisco ios_xr
cisco ios_xr

References

Frequently Asked Questions

What is CVE-2025-20115? +
A vulnerability in confederation implementation for the Border Gateway Protocol (BGP) in Cisco IOS XR Software could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to cause a denial of service (DoS) condition. This vulnerability is due to a memory corruption that occurs when a BGP update is created with an AS_CONFED_SEQUENCE attribute that has 255 autonomous system numbers (AS numbers). An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending a crafted BGP update message, or the network could be designed in such a manner that the AS_CONFED_SEQUENCE attribute grows to 255 AS numbers or more. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to cause memory corruption, which may cause the BGP process to restart, resulting in a DoS condition. To exploit this vulnerability, an attacker must control a BGP confederation speaker within the same autonomous system as the victim, or the network must be designed in such a manner that the AS_CONFED_SEQUENCE attribute grows to 255 AS numbers or more. It has a CVSS v3.1 base score of 8.6 (HIGH).
How severe is CVE-2025-20115? +
CVE-2025-20115 has a CVSS v3.1 score of 8.6 out of 10, rated HIGH. This is a high-severity vulnerability that should be prioritized for patching.
What products are affected by CVE-2025-20115? +
CVE-2025-20115 affects products from cisco, specifically: ios_xr. Check the affected products table above for specific version ranges.
How do I check if I'm vulnerable to CVE-2025-20115? +
You can use Secably's free Website Scanner to check your website for known vulnerabilities. For infrastructure scanning, use the Port Scanner to identify exposed services that may be affected. Check the vendor advisories linked above for specific patch and version information.

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