CVE-2025-10231

HIGH

Published Sep 10, 2025 Modified Sep 22, 2025 CWE-276

Description

An Incorrect File Handling Permission bug exists on the N-central Windows Agent and Probe that, in the right circumstances, can allow a local low-level user to run commands with elevated permissions.

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CVSS v3.1 Score

7.0

HIGH

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Weakness Type (CWE)

CWE-276 Incorrect Default Permissions

Affected Products

Vendor	Product	Versions
n-able	n-central	< 2025.3

References

Advisories & Patches

https://me.n-able.com/s/security-advisory/aArVy0000000jgHKAQ/cve202510231-incorrect-default-permissions-could-lead-to-privilege-escalation

Other References

https://documentation.n-able.com/N-central/Release_Notes/GA/Content/N-central_2025.3_Release_Notes.htm

Frequently Asked Questions

What is CVE-2025-10231? +

An Incorrect File Handling Permission bug exists on the N-central Windows Agent and Probe that, in the right circumstances, can allow a local low-level user to run commands with elevated permissions. It has a CVSS v3.1 base score of 7.0 (HIGH).

How severe is CVE-2025-10231? +

CVE-2025-10231 has a CVSS v3.1 score of 7.0 out of 10, rated HIGH. This is a high-severity vulnerability that should be prioritized for patching.

What products are affected by CVE-2025-10231? +

CVE-2025-10231 affects products from n-able, specifically: n-central. Check the affected products table above for specific version ranges.

How do I check if I'm vulnerable to CVE-2025-10231? +

You can use Secably's free Website Scanner to check your website for known vulnerabilities. For infrastructure scanning, use the Port Scanner to identify exposed services that may be affected. Check the vendor advisories linked above for specific patch and version information.

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