CVE-2025-58130
Summary
CVE-2025-58130 describes a critical severity vulnerability affecting Apache Fineract, specifically related to insufficiently protected credentials. This flaw could allow unauthorized access to sensitive data and system functionalities, potentially leading to significant financial and reputational damage. Users are strongly advised to upgrade to the latest version of Apache Fineract to mitigate this risk.
Technical Details
The vulnerability, identified as CVE-2025-58130, stems from the insufficient protection of sensitive credentials within Apache Fineract. This could manifest in various ways, such as storing credentials in plaintext, using weak encryption algorithms, or failing to properly restrict access to credential storage locations. An attacker who gains access to these insufficiently protected credentials could impersonate legitimate users, gain administrative privileges, and potentially compromise the entire Fineract system. The specific details of the credential storage and protection mechanisms affected are crucial for understanding the full scope of the vulnerability. Further investigation is needed to pinpoint the exact location and method of credential exposure.
The impact of this vulnerability is significant, as Fineract is often used to manage sensitive financial data. A successful exploit could lead to unauthorized access to customer accounts, financial transactions, and other confidential information. This could result in financial losses for both the institution and its customers, as well as severe reputational damage.
Affected Products and Versions
This vulnerability affects the following versions of Apache Fineract:
- Apache Fineract versions up to and including 1.11.0
The vulnerability is fixed in version 1.12.1 and later. Users are encouraged to upgrade to version 1.13.0, the latest release, for optimal security and stability.
Impact Assessment
Successful exploitation of CVE-2025-58130 can have severe consequences, including:
- Unauthorized Access to Sensitive Data: Attackers can gain access to customer accounts, financial transactions, and other confidential information.
- System Compromise: Attackers can gain administrative privileges and potentially compromise the entire Fineract system.
- Data Breach Risk: The vulnerability can lead to a data breach, exposing sensitive information to unauthorized parties.
- Reputational Damage: A successful exploit can severely damage the reputation of the financial institution using Fineract.
- Financial Loss: Both the institution and its customers can suffer financial losses as a result of the vulnerability.
Remediation
Immediate Actions
- Upgrade to the latest version: Upgrade to Apache Fineract version 1.13.0 or later. This version contains the necessary fixes to address the vulnerability.
- Review Access Controls: Review and strengthen access controls to ensure that only authorized personnel have access to sensitive data and system functionalities.
- Monitor System Logs: Monitor system logs for any suspicious activity that may indicate an attempted exploit.
Long-term Solutions
- Implement Strong Credential Management Practices: Implement robust credential management practices, including the use of strong encryption algorithms, secure storage mechanisms, and regular password rotation.
- Conduct Regular Security Audits: Conduct regular security audits to identify and address potential vulnerabilities in the Fineract system.
- Stay Informed: Stay informed about the latest security threats and vulnerabilities affecting Apache Fineract.
Detection & Scanning
Detecting CVE-2025-58130 requires a thorough security assessment of your Apache Fineract installation. This includes reviewing configuration files, examining credential storage mechanisms, and analyzing system logs for suspicious activity. Vulnerability scanners specifically designed to identify security flaws in web applications and financial systems can be used to automate this process.
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