CVE-2025-14527: HIGH Severity SQL Injection Vulnerability | Secably CVE Database

Summary

CVE-2025-14527 is a high-severity SQL Injection vulnerability affecting projectworlds Advanced Library Management System 1.0. The vulnerability exists in the /view_book.php file and allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands by manipulating the book_id parameter.

Technical Details

CVE-2025-14527 is a SQL Injection vulnerability. SQL Injection occurs when an attacker can insert or 'inject' malicious SQL code into a query, allowing them to manipulate the database. In this case, the book_id parameter in the /view_book.php file is not properly sanitized, allowing an attacker to inject SQL code. When a user requests a specific book by its ID, the application uses this ID in a SQL query to retrieve the book's details. By injecting malicious SQL code into the book_id parameter, an attacker can bypass authentication, access sensitive data, modify data, or even execute arbitrary commands on the database server. The vulnerability is exploitable remotely, meaning an attacker doesn't need local access to the server to exploit it.

Affected Products and Versions

projectworlds Advanced Library Management System 1.0

Impact Assessment

Successful exploitation of CVE-2025-14527 can have severe consequences.

Data Breach Risk: Attackers can gain unauthorized access to sensitive data stored in the database, including user credentials, book details, and potentially financial information.
System Compromise: In some cases, attackers can leverage SQL Injection to execute arbitrary commands on the database server, leading to complete system compromise.
Data Manipulation: Attackers can modify or delete data within the database, leading to data corruption and loss of integrity.
Denial of Service: Attackers can potentially disrupt the availability of the application by injecting SQL code that causes the database server to crash or become unresponsive.

Remediation

Immediate Actions

Apply Input Validation: Implement strict input validation on the book_id parameter in /view_book.php to ensure that only valid integer values are accepted.
Parameterize Queries: Use parameterized queries or prepared statements to prevent SQL Injection. This ensures that user-supplied input is treated as data, not as part of the SQL query.
Web Application Firewall (WAF): Deploy a Web Application Firewall (WAF) to detect and block malicious SQL Injection attempts. Configure the WAF with rules specifically designed to protect against SQL Injection attacks.

Long-term Solutions

Code Review: Conduct a thorough code review of the entire application to identify and fix any other potential SQL Injection vulnerabilities.
Update Dependencies: Ensure that all dependencies, including database drivers and libraries, are up to date with the latest security patches.
Security Training: Provide security training to developers to educate them about SQL Injection vulnerabilities and best practices for secure coding.

References

Detection & Scanning

This SQL Injection vulnerability can be detected using various security tools and techniques. Web application scanners, such as OWASP ZAP and Burp Suite, can be used to automatically identify SQL Injection vulnerabilities. Manual testing can also be performed by injecting malicious SQL code into the book_id parameter and observing the application's response. Monitoring database logs for suspicious activity can also help detect potential exploitation attempts.

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