CVE-2026-45028

Description

Astro is a web framework. Astro versions prior to 6.1.10 used AES-GCM encryption to protect the confidentiality and integrity of server island props and slots parameters, but did not bind the ciphertext to its intended component or parameter type. An attacker could replay one component's encrypted props (p) value as another component's slots (s) value, or vice versa. Since slots contain raw unescaped HTML while props may contain user-controlled values, this could lead to XSS in applications. This occurs when the application uses server islands, two different server island components share the same key name for a prop and a slot, and an attacker has full control over the value of the overlapping prop (requires a dynamically rendered page). This vulnerability is fixed in 6.1.10.

CVSS v3.1 Score

6.1

MEDIUM

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N

EPSS — Exploit Prediction

0.0001

Probability of exploitation

0.01%

Percentile rank

EPSS estimates the probability that this vulnerability will be exploited in the wild within the next 30 days. A higher score means more likely to be exploited.

Weakness Type (CWE)

CWE-323 CWE-323

CWE-79 Cross-site Scripting (XSS)

Affected Products

Vendor	Product	Versions
astro	astro	< 6.1.10

References

Advisories & Patches

https://github.com/withastro/astro/commit/3d82220a1549e699e34ed433f3846a919f4c02bd https://github.com/withastro/astro/pull/16457 https://github.com/withastro/astro/security/advisories/GHSA-xr5h-phrj-8vxv

Frequently Asked Questions

What is CVE-2026-45028? +

Astro is a web framework. Astro versions prior to 6.1.10 used AES-GCM encryption to protect the confidentiality and integrity of server island props and slots parameters, but did not bind the ciphertext to its intended component or parameter type. An attacker could replay one component's encrypted props (p) value as another component's slots (s) value, or vice versa. Since slots contain raw unescaped HTML while props may contain user-controlled values, this could lead to XSS in applications. This occurs when the application uses server islands, two different server island components share the same key name for a prop and a slot, and an attacker has full control over the value of the overlapping prop (requires a dynamically rendered page). This vulnerability is fixed in 6.1.10. It has a CVSS v3.1 base score of 6.1 (MEDIUM).

How severe is CVE-2026-45028? +

CVE-2026-45028 has a CVSS v3.1 score of 6.1 out of 10, rated MEDIUM. This is a medium-severity vulnerability that should be remediated as part of regular maintenance. The EPSS score is 0.0001, placing it in the 0th percentile for exploitation probability.

What products are affected by CVE-2026-45028? +

CVE-2026-45028 affects products from astro, specifically: astro. Check the affected products table above for specific version ranges.

How do I check if I'm vulnerable to CVE-2026-45028? +

You can use Secably's free Website Scanner to check your website for known vulnerabilities. For infrastructure scanning, use the Port Scanner to identify exposed services that may be affected. Check the vendor advisories linked above for specific patch and version information.

Related Vulnerabilities

CVE-2025-61739

Due to Nonce reuse, attackers can perform reply attack or decrypt captured packets.

CVE-2025-64767 9.1

hpke-js is a Hybrid Public Key Encryption (HPKE) module built on top of Web Cryptography API. Prior to version 1.7.5, …

CVE-2023-7003 6.8

The AES key utilized in the pairing process between a lock using Sciener firmware and a wireless keypad is not …

CVE-2025-46632 6.5

Initialization vector (IV) reuse in the web management portal of the Tenda RX2 Pro 16.03.30.14 may allow an attacker to …

CVE-2022-37660 6.5

In hostapd 2.10 and earlier, the PKEX code remains active even after a successful PKEX association. An attacker that successfully …

CVE-2024-36121 5.9

netty-incubator-codec-ohttp is the OHTTP implementation for netty. BoringSSLAEADContext keeps track of how many OHTTP responses have been sent and uses …