CVE-2026-40966

Description

In Spring AI, an attacker can bypass conversation isolation and exfiltrate sensitive memory from other users’ chat histories, including secrets and credentials, by injecting filter logic through conversationId. Only applications that use VectorStoreChatMemoryAdvisor and pass user-supplied input as a conversationId are affected.

CVSS v3.1 Score

5.9

MEDIUM

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

EPSS — Exploit Prediction

0.0005

Probability of exploitation

0.14%

Percentile rank

EPSS estimates the probability that this vulnerability will be exploited in the wild within the next 30 days. A higher score means more likely to be exploited.

Weakness Type (CWE)

CWE-284 CWE-284

Affected Products

Vendor	Product	Versions
vmware	spring_ai	1.0.0 — 1.0.6
vmware	spring_ai	1.1.0 — 1.1.5

References

Advisories & Patches

https://spring.io/security/cve-2026-40966

Other References

https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln-metrics/cvss/v3-calculator?version=3.1&vector=AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

Frequently Asked Questions

What is CVE-2026-40966? +

In Spring AI, an attacker can bypass conversation isolation and exfiltrate sensitive memory from other users’ chat histories, including secrets and credentials, by injecting filter logic through conversationId. Only applications that use VectorStoreChatMemoryAdvisor and pass user-supplied input as a conversationId are affected. It has a CVSS v3.1 base score of 5.9 (MEDIUM).

How severe is CVE-2026-40966? +

CVE-2026-40966 has a CVSS v3.1 score of 5.9 out of 10, rated MEDIUM. This is a medium-severity vulnerability that should be remediated as part of regular maintenance. The EPSS score is 0.0005, placing it in the 0th percentile for exploitation probability.

What products are affected by CVE-2026-40966? +

CVE-2026-40966 affects products from vmware, specifically: spring_ai. Check the affected products table above for specific version ranges.

How do I check if I'm vulnerable to CVE-2026-40966? +

You can use Secably's free Website Scanner to check your website for known vulnerabilities. For infrastructure scanning, use the Port Scanner to identify exposed services that may be affected. Check the vendor advisories linked above for specific patch and version information.

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