CVE-2025-68432: zed Command Injection

Description

Zed, a code editor, has an aribtrary code execution vulnerability in versions prior to 0.218.2-pre. The Zed IDE loads Language Server Protocol (LSP) configurations from the `settings.json` file located within a project’s `.zed` subdirectory. A malicious LSP configuration can contain arbitrary shell commands that run on the host system with the privileges of the user running the IDE. This can be triggered when a user opens project file for which there is an LSP entry. A concerted effort by an attacker to seed a project settings file (`./zed/settings.json`) with malicious language server configurations could result in arbitrary code execution with the user's privileges if the user opens the project in Zed without reviewing the contents. Version 0.218.2-pre fixes the issue by implementing worktree trust mechanism. As a workaround, users should carefully review the contents of project settings files (`./zed/settings.json`) before opening new projects in Zed.

Is your site exposed to CVE-2025-68432?

Run a free security scan — no signup, results in seconds.

CVSS v3.1 Score

7.7

HIGH

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

Weakness Type (CWE)

CWE-77 CWE-77

Affected Products

Vendor	Product	Versions
zed	zed	< 0.218.2

References

Advisories & Patches

https://github.com/zed-industries/zed/security/advisories/GHSA-29cp-2hmh-hcxj

Exploits

https://github.com/zed-industries/zed/security/advisories/GHSA-29cp-2hmh-hcxj

Other References

https://zed.dev/blog/secure-by-default

Frequently Asked Questions

What is CVE-2025-68432? +

Zed, a code editor, has an aribtrary code execution vulnerability in versions prior to 0.218.2-pre. The Zed IDE loads Language Server Protocol (LSP) configurations from the `settings.json` file located within a project’s `.zed` subdirectory. A malicious LSP configuration can contain arbitrary shell commands that run on the host system with the privileges of the user running the IDE. This can be triggered when a user opens project file for which there is an LSP entry. A concerted effort by an attacker to seed a project settings file (`./zed/settings.json`) with malicious language server configurations could result in arbitrary code execution with the user's privileges if the user opens the project in Zed without reviewing the contents. Version 0.218.2-pre fixes the issue by implementing worktree trust mechanism. As a workaround, users should carefully review the contents of project settings files (`./zed/settings.json`) before opening new projects in Zed. It has a CVSS v3.1 base score of 7.7 (HIGH).

How severe is CVE-2025-68432? +

CVE-2025-68432 has a CVSS v3.1 score of 7.7 out of 10, rated HIGH. This is a high-severity vulnerability that should be prioritized for patching.

What products are affected by CVE-2025-68432? +

CVE-2025-68432 affects products from zed, specifically: zed. Check the affected products table above for specific version ranges.

How do I check if I'm vulnerable to CVE-2025-68432? +

You can use Secably's free Website Scanner to check your website for known vulnerabilities. For infrastructure scanning, use the Port Scanner to identify exposed services that may be affected. Check the vendor advisories linked above for specific patch and version information.

Related Vulnerabilities

CVE-2026-42258

Net::IMAP implements Internet Message Access Protocol (IMAP) client functionality in Ruby. Prior to versions 0.4.24, 0.5.14, and 0.6.4, symbol arguments …

CVE-2024-52011

launch-editor allows users to open files with line numbers in editor from Node.js. Prior to version 2.9.0, due to the …

CVE-2023-5878

Honeywell OneWireless Wireless Device Manager (WDM) for the following versions R310.x, R320.x, R321.x, R322.1, R322.2, R323.x, R330.1 contains a command …

CVE-2025-46735

Terraform WinDNS Provider allows users to manage their Windows DNS server resources through Terraform. A security issue has been found …

CVE-2025-4009

The Evertz SDVN 3080ipx-10G is a High Bandwidth Ethernet Switching Fabric for Video Application. This device exposes a web management …

CVE-2024-4999

A vulnerability in the web-based management interface of multiple Ligowave devices could allow an authenticated remote attacker to execute arbitrary …

CVE-2025-68432