CVE-2025-38086: debian linux — Fix

Description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: net: ch9200: fix uninitialised access during mii_nway_restart In mii_nway_restart() the code attempts to call mii->mdio_read which is ch9200_mdio_read(). ch9200_mdio_read() utilises a local buffer called "buff", which is initialised with control_read(). However "buff" is conditionally initialised inside control_read(): if (err == size) { memcpy(data, buf, size); } If the condition of "err == size" is not met, then "buff" remains uninitialised. Once this happens the uninitialised "buff" is accessed and returned during ch9200_mdio_read(): return (buff[0] | buff[1] << 8); The problem stems from the fact that ch9200_mdio_read() ignores the return value of control_read(), leading to uinit-access of "buff". To fix this we should check the return value of control_read() and return early on error.

Is your site exposed to CVE-2025-38086?

Run a free security scan — no signup, results in seconds.

CVSS v3.1 Score

5.5

MEDIUM

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Weakness Type (CWE)

CWE-908 CWE-908

Affected Products

Vendor	Product	Versions
linux	linux_kernel	4.3.1 — 5.4.295
linux	linux_kernel	5.5 — 5.10.239
linux	linux_kernel	5.11 — 5.15.186
linux	linux_kernel	5.16 — 6.1.142
linux	linux_kernel	6.2 — 6.6.95
linux	linux_kernel	6.7 — 6.12.35
linux	linux_kernel	6.13 — 6.15.4
linux	linux_kernel	All
linux	linux_kernel	All
linux	linux_kernel	All
linux	linux_kernel	All
linux	linux_kernel	All
linux	linux_kernel	All
debian	debian_linux	All

References

Advisories & Patches

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/119766de4930ff40db9f36b960cb53b0c400e81b https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/33163c68d2e3061fa3935b5f0a1867958b1cdbd2 https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4da7fcc098218ff92b2e83a43f545c02f714cedd https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6bd2569d0b2f918e9581f744df0263caf73ee76c https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9a350f30d65197354706b7759b5c89d6c267b1a9 https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9ad0452c0277b816a435433cca601304cfac7c21 https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9da3e442714f7f4393ff01c265c4959c03e88c2f https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/cdaa6d1cb2ff1219c6c822b27655dd170ffb0f72

Other References

https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/10/msg00007.html https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/10/msg00008.html

Frequently Asked Questions

What is CVE-2025-38086? +

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: net: ch9200: fix uninitialised access during mii_nway_restart In mii_nway_restart() the code attempts to call mii->mdio_read which is ch9200_mdio_read(). ch9200_mdio_read() utilises a local buffer called "buff", which is initialised with control_read(). However "buff" is conditionally initialised inside control_read(): if (err == size) { memcpy(data, buf, size); } If the condition of "err == size" is not met, then "buff" remains uninitialised. Once this happens the uninitialised "buff" is accessed and returned during ch9200_mdio_read(): return (buff[0] | buff[1] << 8); The problem stems from the fact that ch9200_mdio_read() ignores the return value of control_read(), leading to uinit-access of "buff". To fix this we should check the return value of control_read() and return early on error. It has a CVSS v3.1 base score of 5.5 (MEDIUM).

How severe is CVE-2025-38086? +

CVE-2025-38086 has a CVSS v3.1 score of 5.5 out of 10, rated MEDIUM. This is a medium-severity vulnerability that should be remediated as part of regular maintenance.

What products are affected by CVE-2025-38086? +

CVE-2025-38086 affects products from debian, linux, specifically: debian_linux, linux_kernel. Check the affected products table above for specific version ranges.

How do I check if I'm vulnerable to CVE-2025-38086? +

You can use Secably's free Website Scanner to check your website for known vulnerabilities. For infrastructure scanning, use the Port Scanner to identify exposed services that may be affected. Check the vendor advisories linked above for specific patch and version information.

Related Vulnerabilities

CVE-2025-2329

In high traffic environments, a Silicon Labs OpenThread RCP (see impacted versions) fails to clear the SPI transmit buffer and …

CVE-2025-48513

Use of uninitialized resource within the AMD Platform Management Framework (PMF) could allow an attacker to read a uninitialized kernel …

CVE-2025-1942 9.8

When String.toUpperCase() caused a string to get longer it was possible for uninitialized memory to be incorporated into the result …

CVE-2024-32611 9.8

HDF5 Library through 1.14.3 may use an uninitialized value in H5A__attr_release_table in H5Aint.c.

CVE-2025-50165 9.8

Untrusted pointer dereference in Microsoft Graphics Component allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.

CVE-2024-47540 9.8

GStreamer is a library for constructing graphs of media-handling components. An uninitialized stack variable vulnerability has been identified in the …

CVE-2025-38086