CVE-2025-34256: wise-deviceon (CVSS 9.8)

Description

Advantech WISE-DeviceOn Server versions prior to 5.4 contain a hard-coded cryptographic key vulnerability. The product uses a static HS512 HMAC secret for signing EIRMMToken JWTs across all installations. The server accepts forged JWTs that need only contain a valid email claim, allowing a remote unauthenticated attacker to generate arbitrary tokens and impersonate any DeviceOn account, including the root super admin. Successful exploitation permits full administrative control of the DeviceOn instance and can be leveraged to execute code on managed agents through DeviceOn’s remote management features.

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CVSS v3.1 Score

9.8

CRITICAL

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Weakness Type (CWE)

CWE-321 CWE-321

Affected Products

Vendor	Product	Versions
advantech	wise-deviceon_server	< 5.4

References

Other References

https://advcloudfiles.advantech.com/cms/2ca1b071-fd78-4d7f-8a2a-7b4537a95d19/Security%20Advisory%20PDF%20File/SECURITY-ADVISORY----DeviceOn-20251208-2.pdf https://docs.deviceon.advantech.com/docs/resource/ https://pellera.com/blog/advantech-wise-deviceon-cve-2025-34256-vulnerability/ https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/advantech-wise-deviceon-server-hardcoded-jwt-key-authentication-bypass

Frequently Asked Questions

What is CVE-2025-34256? +

Advantech WISE-DeviceOn Server versions prior to 5.4 contain a hard-coded cryptographic key vulnerability. The product uses a static HS512 HMAC secret for signing EIRMMToken JWTs across all installations. The server accepts forged JWTs that need only contain a valid email claim, allowing a remote unauthenticated attacker to generate arbitrary tokens and impersonate any DeviceOn account, including the root super admin. Successful exploitation permits full administrative control of the DeviceOn instance and can be leveraged to execute code on managed agents through DeviceOn’s remote management features. It has a CVSS v3.1 base score of 9.8 (CRITICAL).

How severe is CVE-2025-34256? +

CVE-2025-34256 has a CVSS v3.1 score of 9.8 out of 10, rated CRITICAL. This is a critical vulnerability that should be patched immediately.

What products are affected by CVE-2025-34256? +

CVE-2025-34256 affects products from advantech, specifically: wise-deviceon_server. Check the affected products table above for specific version ranges.

How do I check if I'm vulnerable to CVE-2025-34256? +

You can use Secably's free Website Scanner to check your website for known vulnerabilities. For infrastructure scanning, use the Port Scanner to identify exposed services that may be affected. Check the vendor advisories linked above for specific patch and version information.

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CVE-2025-34256