CVE-2024-49357: zimaos Information Disclosure — Exploit

Description

ZimaOS is a fork of CasaOS, an operating system for Zima devices and x86-64 systems with UEFI. In version 1.2.4 and all prior versions, the API endpoints in ZimaOS, such as `http://<Server-IP>/v1/users/image?path=/var/lib/casaos/1/app_order.json` and `http://<Server-IP>/v1/users/image?path=/var/lib/casaos/1/system.json`, expose sensitive data like installed applications and system information without requiring any authentication or authorization. This sensitive data leak can be exploited by attackers to gain detailed knowledge about the system setup, installed applications, and other critical information. As of time of publication, no known patched versions are available.

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CVSS v3.1 Score

7.5

HIGH

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

Weakness Type (CWE)

CWE-200 CWE-200

CWE-862 Missing Authorization

Affected Products

Vendor	Product	Versions
zimaspace	zimaos	< 1.2.5

References

Advisories & Patches

https://github.com/IceWhaleTech/ZimaOS/security/advisories/GHSA-hg2h-q5h6-r5c4

Exploits

https://github.com/IceWhaleTech/ZimaOS/security/advisories/GHSA-hg2h-q5h6-r5c4 https://youtu.be/H_WoqzM-9Cc

Frequently Asked Questions

What is CVE-2024-49357? +

ZimaOS is a fork of CasaOS, an operating system for Zima devices and x86-64 systems with UEFI. In version 1.2.4 and all prior versions, the API endpoints in ZimaOS, such as `http://<Server-IP>/v1/users/image?path=/var/lib/casaos/1/app_order.json` and `http://<Server-IP>/v1/users/image?path=/var/lib/casaos/1/system.json`, expose sensitive data like installed applications and system information without requiring any authentication or authorization. This sensitive data leak can be exploited by attackers to gain detailed knowledge about the system setup, installed applications, and other critical information. As of time of publication, no known patched versions are available. It has a CVSS v3.1 base score of 7.5 (HIGH).

How severe is CVE-2024-49357? +

CVE-2024-49357 has a CVSS v3.1 score of 7.5 out of 10, rated HIGH. This is a high-severity vulnerability that should be prioritized for patching.

What products are affected by CVE-2024-49357? +

CVE-2024-49357 affects products from zimaspace, specifically: zimaos. Check the affected products table above for specific version ranges.

How do I check if I'm vulnerable to CVE-2024-49357? +

You can use Secably's free Website Scanner to check your website for known vulnerabilities. For infrastructure scanning, use the Port Scanner to identify exposed services that may be affected. Check the vendor advisories linked above for specific patch and version information.

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