CVE-2024-21513: langchain-experime Code Injection — Fix

Description

Versions of the package langchain-experimental from 0.0.15 and before 0.0.21 are vulnerable to Arbitrary Code Execution when retrieving values from the database, the code will attempt to call 'eval' on all values. An attacker can exploit this vulnerability and execute arbitrary python code if they can control the input prompt and the server is configured with VectorSQLDatabaseChain. **Notes:** Impact on the Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability of the vulnerable component: Confidentiality: Code execution happens within the impacted component, in this case langchain-experimental, so all resources are necessarily accessible. Integrity: There is nothing protected by the impacted component inherently. Although anything returned from the component counts as 'information' for which the trustworthiness can be compromised. Availability: The loss of availability isn't caused by the attack itself, but it happens as a result during the attacker's post-exploitation steps. Impact on the Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability of the subsequent system: As a legitimate low-privileged user of the package (PR:L) the attacker does not have more access to data owned by the package as a result of this vulnerability than they did with normal usage (e.g. can query the DB). The unintended action that one can perform by breaking out of the app environment and exfiltrating files, making remote connections etc. happens during the post exploitation phase in the subsequent system - in this case, the OS. AT:P: An attacker needs to be able to influence the input prompt, whilst the server is configured with the VectorSQLDatabaseChain plugin.

Is your site exposed to CVE-2024-21513?

Run a free security scan — no signup, results in seconds.

CVSS v3.1 Score

8.5

HIGH

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

Weakness Type (CWE)

CWE-94 CWE-94

Affected Products

Vendor	Product	Versions
langchain	langchain-experimental	0.0.15 — 0.0.21

References

Advisories & Patches

https://github.com/langchain-ai/langchain/commit/7b13292e3544b2f5f2bfb8a27a062ea2b0c34561 https://github.com/langchain-ai/langchain/commit/7b13292e3544b2f5f2bfb8a27a062ea2b0c34561

Other References

https://github.com/langchain-ai/langchain/blob/672907bbbb7c38bf19787b78e4ffd7c8a9026fe4/libs/experimental/langchain_experimental/sql/vector_sql.py%23L81 https://security.snyk.io/vuln/SNYK-PYTHON-LANGCHAINEXPERIMENTAL-7278171 https://github.com/langchain-ai/langchain/blob/672907bbbb7c38bf19787b78e4ffd7c8a9026fe4/libs/experimental/langchain_experimental/sql/vector_sql.py%23L81 https://security.snyk.io/vuln/SNYK-PYTHON-LANGCHAINEXPERIMENTAL-7278171

Frequently Asked Questions

What is CVE-2024-21513? +

Versions of the package langchain-experimental from 0.0.15 and before 0.0.21 are vulnerable to Arbitrary Code Execution when retrieving values from the database, the code will attempt to call 'eval' on all values. An attacker can exploit this vulnerability and execute arbitrary python code if they can control the input prompt and the server is configured with VectorSQLDatabaseChain. **Notes:** Impact on the Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability of the vulnerable component: Confidentiality: Code execution happens within the impacted component, in this case langchain-experimental, so all resources are necessarily accessible. Integrity: There is nothing protected by the impacted component inherently. Although anything returned from the component counts as 'information' for which the trustworthiness can be compromised. Availability: The loss of availability isn't caused by the attack itself, but it happens as a result during the attacker's post-exploitation steps. Impact on the Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability of the subsequent system: As a legitimate low-privileged user of the package (PR:L) the attacker does not have more access to data owned by the package as a result of this vulnerability than they did with normal usage (e.g. can query the DB). The unintended action that one can perform by breaking out of the app environment and exfiltrating files, making remote connections etc. happens during the post exploitation phase in the subsequent system - in this case, the OS. AT:P: An attacker needs to be able to influence the input prompt, whilst the server is configured with the VectorSQLDatabaseChain plugin. It has a CVSS v3.1 base score of 8.5 (HIGH).

How severe is CVE-2024-21513? +

CVE-2024-21513 has a CVSS v3.1 score of 8.5 out of 10, rated HIGH. This is a high-severity vulnerability that should be prioritized for patching.

What products are affected by CVE-2024-21513? +

CVE-2024-21513 affects products from langchain, specifically: langchain-experimental. Check the affected products table above for specific version ranges.

How do I check if I'm vulnerable to CVE-2024-21513? +

You can use Secably's free Website Scanner to check your website for known vulnerabilities. For infrastructure scanning, use the Port Scanner to identify exposed services that may be affected. Check the vendor advisories linked above for specific patch and version information.

Related Vulnerabilities

CVE-2025-22136

Tabby (formerly Terminus) is a highly configurable terminal emulator. Prior to 1.0.217 , Tabby enables several high-risk Electron Fuses, including …

CVE-2025-24482

A Local Code Injection Vulnerability exists in the product and version listed above. The vulnerability is due to incorrect default …

CVE-2026-55576

MaaAssistantArknights is a one-click tool for daily Arknights tasks. In the current dev-v2 workflow, .github/workflows/release-preparation.yml inlined attacker-controlled github.event.pull_request.title into a …

CVE-2026-59859

Kiota is an OpenAPI based HTTP Client code generator. Prior to 1.32.4, Kiota's PHP generator embedded OpenAPI description, default fields, …

CVE-2026-59865

Kiota is an OpenAPI based HTTP Client code generator. Prior to 1.32.5, `kiota info` read x-ms-kiota-info.languagesInformation.<language>.dependencyInstallCommand plus dependency name and …

CVE-2026-42890

Actual is an open-source personal finance application. In the macOS desktop application version 25.x (built on Electron 39.2.7), the ELECTRON_RUN_AS_NODE …

CVE-2024-21513